Encyclopedia of the Great Plains

DUNN, HARVEY (1884-1952)

Harvey Thomas Dunn gained a high reputation during his lifetime as a magazine illustrator, war artist, and art teacher, but his longterm significance became apparent only after his death, as appreciation grew for the prairie scenes he had painted during the last three decades of his career. Donated to South Dakota State College in 1950, two years before his death, these evocative oil paintings might earlier have gained him recognition along with Thomas Hart Benton, Grant Wood, and John Steuart Curry as a leading regionalist artist had the art world been more aware of them.

Harvey Dunn was born on March 8, 1884, on a rural homestead near Manchester in eastern Dakota Territory, the son of William Thomas Dunn and Bersha Dow Dunn, who had moved there from Wisconsin. Uninterested in farming and fascinated with drawing, he obtained his first art training in the preparatory department at South Dakota Agricultural College in Brookings before going on for further instruction at the Chicago Art Institute and from the famous illustrator Howard Pyle in Wilmington, Delaware.

After opening his own studio near that of his former teacher, Dunn became immediately successful as a magazine illustrator for Scribner's, Harper's, the Saturday Evening Post, and other publications. He was in great demand from advertising agencies as well. The drawings and paintings he executed as one of eight official artists assigned to the American Expeditionary Force in France during World War I are among our most important documents of that conflict.

After the war, magazine illustrating held less appeal for Dunn, and he devoted increasing amounts of time to teaching (his students included Dean Cornwell and John Steuart Curry) and painting prairie scenes of the area in which he had grown up. Dunn died of cancer at his Tenafly, New Jersey, home on October 29, 1952. In later years Dunn's paintings were frequently used in books and articles as illustrations depicting life on the Plains around the turn of the century.

John E. Miller South Dakota State University

Howell, Edgar M. "Harvey Dunn: The Searching Artist Who Came Home to His First Horizon." Montana 16 (1966): 41–56.

Karolevitz, Robert F. Where Your Heart Is: The Story of Harvey Dunn, Artist. Aberdeen SD: North Plains Press, 1970.